2020考研英语短文写作常用替换词汇和句式

　　(一)词语替换

　　常用名词替换表达：

　　person→individual

　　thing→affair;business;matter

　　choice→option

　　meaning→implication

　　problem→case;trouble;dilemma;crisis;disaster

　　picture→cartoon;drawing;illustration

　　failure→setback

　　way→method;approach

　　常用动词替换表达：

　　describe→depict;illustrate;show;record;reflect;reveal

　　cause→trigger;give rise to;contribute into;translate into

　　remember→keep in mind

　　get→acquire;obtain

　　solve→settle;tackle;overcome

　　try→attempt

　　prepare for→pave the way for

　　常用形容词替换：

　　important→vital;critical;significant;be of importance;essential

　　good→positive;favorable;promising;pleasure;excellent

　　bad→harmful;unfavorable;poor;discouraging

　　many→countless;a great number of;a host of

　　necessary→indispensable

　　famous→distinguished

　　enough→abundant;adequate

　　huge→enormous;massive;vast

　　possible→be likely to

　　(二)丰富句式

　　1. 添加修饰

　　在名词前面添加形容词

　　Young people should be condemmed.

　　Young peole giving up supporting their parents should be condemned.

　　常用描述图片的形容词：educational;vivid;ironic;

　　2. 句首添加状语

　　Interestingly;unfortunately;obviously;especially;irnoically;not surprisingly;overall;just like;

　　inaddition;besides

　　Obviously，what the picture conveyed should be given further analysis.

　　3. 多用复合句

　　复合句类型比较多，但是在考研中一个主句一个从句这样的句式基本是标配。但是如何把复合句写好，一方面可以使用词汇替换的技巧，另外一方面还需要用不同的句型。

　　(1) 形式主语：

　　It be+Adj./done/N.+that/to do

　　It is obvious that proceting environment is our compulsory duty and also a legal behavior.

　　(2) 定从句，这个是写作需要重点掌握的句式。

　　It goes without saying that the cartoon depicts four persons are competitively playing a footable game, which successfully captures our eyes.

　　(3)双重否定：

　　…hardly…not/ never

　　never fail to do

　　it is not impossible to

　　(4) 倒装结构：

　　Only+状语置于句首：Only in this way can we resolve the problem.

　　否定词置于句首：By no means should we turn a blind eye to such things of spoiling children.

　　(5) 强调句：

　　强调动词：I do expect that the issue of environment pollution can be settled as soon as possible.

　　强调句子某个成分：It was persistence and optimism that made Thomas Edison bravely confront a variety of obtacles and other failures and then finally invent the electrical lamp.

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